Top 15 New & Old Dhaka Tourist Attractions
History, Culture, and More: Your Dhaka Itinerary Must-Haves
Table of Contents
Sadarghat: Dhaka's Bustling Port Gateway to Southern Bangladesh
1. Sadarghat River Waterfront: A Canvas of Color and Chaos
Sadarghat is Dhaka’s port on the River Buriganga, and it’s one of the busiest river ports in the world. Hundreds of small and large vessels use the port daily, and tens of thousands of people pass through its bustling docks. Here, travelers can experience local Bangladeshi life in all its glory1.
The port has a rich historical background. It has existed since the Mughal Empire, with the Mughal viceroy’s fortress built by the port in the 17th century. Dhaka’s strategic riverine location made it a hub for Eurasian traders, including Armenians, the Portuguese, French, Dutch, and British.
The city’s riverbanks were dotted with mansions, bazaars, and warehouses, earning it the nickname “Venice of the East.” During British rule, the riverfront hosted the offices of the Magistrate and Collector, becoming the center of the colonial city. Bengali aristocrats also built numerous palaces along the riverfront, including the iconic Ahsan Manzil
Bangabandhu Military Museum from outside
2. Bangabandhu Military Museum: Honoring Bangladesh's Heroes
Established in 1987, the Bangabandhu Military Museum in Dhaka stands as a tribute to Bangladesh's military history and the sacrifices made during the Liberation War of 1971. Named after Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the father of Bangladesh, it showcases the nation's rich military heritage and its journey towards independence.
A Journey Through Time:
The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, weaponry, and vehicles used by the Bangladeshi forces during the Liberation War. Visitors can explore exhibits detailing the war's events, from the rise of Bengali nationalism to the struggle against Pakistani rule. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations bring history to life, allowing visitors to connect with the experiences of the freedom fighters.
`Beyond War:
`The museum doesn't solely focus on the war. It also highlights the Bangladesh Army's role in peacekeeping missions, disaster relief efforts, and national development. Dedicated sections showcase the various branches of the military and their contributions to the nation.
A Symbol of National Pride:
Pink Place From Sadarghat River side
3. Ahsan Manzil: A Glimpse into Dhaka’s Royal Past
Ahsan Manzil , also known as the Pink Palace, is an architectural gem nestled along the banks of the River Buriganga in Dhaka, Bangladesh. This historic palace stands as a testament to the opulence and grandeur of the bygone era.
The Pink Palace’s Rich History
Built during the late 19th century, Ahsan Manzil served as the official residence of the Nawabs of Dhaka. Its distinctive pink hue, a blend of Mughal and European architectural styles, sets it apart from other structures in the city. The palace was commissioned by Nawab Abdul Ghani, and later, his son Nawab Khwaja Ahsanullah expanded and embellished it, giving it the name Ahsan Manzil.
Architectural Marvel
The palace boasts a symmetrical layout, with a central dome flanked by two smaller ones. Elaborate Corinthian columns, intricate floral motifs, and ornate balconies adorn its façade. Inside, visitors can explore the opulent Durbar Hall, private chambers, and lush gardens. The palace’s marble floors, crystal chandeliers, and antique furniture evoke a sense of regal splendor.
A Cultural Hub
Beyond its architectural significance, Ahsan Manzil played a pivotal role in Dhaka’s cultural and social life. It hosted grand receptions, musical soirées, and intellectual gatherings. The palace witnessed historical events, including the Bengal Renaissance and the struggle for independence.
Visit Ahsan Manzil Today
Today, Ahsan Manzil stands as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into Dhaka’s royal past. Visit this iconic old dhaka tourist attractions, explore its galleries filled with artifacts, vintage photographs, and period furniture. Stroll through the lush gardens, and imagine the whispers of history echoing through its corridors.
Early morning busy vegetable market at Kawran Bazar
4. Kawran Bazar: Dhaka Whole Sale Market
Kawran Bazar, also known as Karwan Bazar, is a bustling business district and one of the largest commodity marketplaces in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. Let me share some interesting details about this vibrant area:
History
During the Mughal rule, there was a customs check post located near Kawran Bazar.
Markets have existed in the Kawran Bazar area since the 17th century.
In the late 18th century, a Marwari trader named Kawran Singh established a market here, and it was subsequently named Kawran Bazar in his honor.
By the late 19th century, it became notable as a marketplace for household products such as pottery and crockery1.
Marketplace
Kawran Bazar boasts one of the largest wholesale marketplaces in Dhaka city and is also among the largest in South Asia.
The Dhaka North City Corporation owns four markets in Kawran Bazar, covering approximately 24 bighas of land and consisting of 1,789 permanent shops and 180 temporary ones.
The wholesale market generates a daily revenue of 50 million Bangladeshi taka1.
Business District
Kawran Bazar has emerged as an essential business hub in Dhaka.
Notable media organizations such as Prothom Alo, The Daily Star, and The Independent have their main offices here.
Several television channels, including Ekushey Television, NTV, ATN Bangla, ATN News, Banglavision, and ABC Radio, also operate from Kawran Bazar.
The main campus of Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology was previously located here.
Additionally, Square Hospital, Bashundhara City mall, BRB Hospital, and numerous pharmacies are situated along the Panthapath road in Kawran Bazar.
The headquarters for the Trading Corporation of Bangladesh and the Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) of Bangladesh are also based here1.
Next time you’re in Dhaka, consider exploring Kawran Bazar’s vibrant streets and experiencing its dynamic atmosphere!
Tomb of Pari Bibi, Lalbagh Fort
5. Lalbagh Fort: Unfinished Majesty in Dhaka
Lalbagh Fort , also known as Fort Aurangabad, stands as a testament to Mughal architectural brilliance in the heart of Old Dhaka, Bangladesh. Although incomplete, this 17th-century fortified palace continues to captivate visitors with its rich history and enchanting allure.
The Mughal Legacy
Commissioned by Prince Muhammad Azam Shah, son of Emperor Aurangzeb, the fort’s construction began in 1678. However, due to unforeseen circumstances, it remained unfinished. Shaista Khan, the new subahdar of Dhaka, took over the project but couldn’t complete it either. Legend has it that the death of Shaista Khan’s daughter, Pari Bibi, halted the construction, as he believed it brought ill fortune.
Architectural Highlights
Lalbagh Fort showcases Mughal architectural elements, including ornate buildings, arched gateways, and lush gardens. The central structure, once intended as the governor’s residence, features intricate carvings and marble embellishments. A mosque and Pari Bibi’s tomb complete the ensemble.
Haunting Legends
The fort’s incomplete state and Pari Bibi’s tragic demise have given rise to ghostly tales. Visitors often feel an otherworldly presence within its walls, adding to its mystique.
A Must-Visit Destination
Today, Lalbagh Fort remains a popular tourist attraction. Explore its corridors, admire the delicate details, and discover yourself in the echoes of Mughal history.
Ship breaking and build yard at Sadarghat
6. Dhaka Shipyard: Industrial Marvel on the Buriganga River
Dhaka Shipyard , located on the banks of the Buriganga River, stands as a hive of industrial activity in the heart of Bangladesh’s capital. Let’s delve into the fascinating world of shipbuilding and repair:
The Setting
Location: The shipyard is situated just opposite Sadarghat, in Old Dhaka.
Industrial Buzz: Here, workers toil tirelessly to break down massive shipping vessels and create new ships from salvaged parts.
Safety Concerns: While not the largest shipyard in the country (that honor belongs to the Chittagong Ship Breaking Yard), Dhaka Shipyard shares the same disregard for worker safety found in similar industrial sites across Bangladesh.
The bustling Keraniganj dockyards on the Buriganga River in Dhaka, Bangladesh, offer a glimpse into a bygone era of shipbuilding. Here, amidst the cacophony of clanging hammers and sizzling arc welders, skilled workers toil tirelessly to repair and construct vessels.
These aren't your ordinary shipyards. These are Dhaka's hidden gems, where time seems to stand still. Witness massive cargo ships and passenger vessels, their metal hulls adorned with vibrant colors, being brought back to life by the calloused hands of experienced craftsmen.
For history buffs and photography enthusiasts, the Keraniganj dockyards are a treasure trove. Capture captivating images of the weathered faces of workers juxtaposed against the towering steel structures. Explore the organized chaos of the dockyard, and marvel at the traditional techniques employed by these artisans of the sea.
Beyond the historical significance, the Keraniganj dockyards provide a crucial source of income for over 70,000 people. Stepping into this vibrant hub is a chance to witness a unique cultural immersion, unlike anything you've seen before.
Armenian Church during Christmas 2024
7. Armenian Church of the Holy Resurrection: A Historic Gem in Old Dhaka
The Armenian Church , officially known as the Armenian Apostolic Church of the Holy Resurrection, stands as a remarkable architectural monument in the Armanitola area of Old Dhaka, Bangladesh. Built in 1781 by Armenian merchants who had settled in Dhaka, it remains one of the oldest churches in the country1.
Historical Significance
Armenian Community: The church bears witness to the vibrant Armenian community that thrived in the region during the 17th and 18th centuries .
Business and Trade: Armenian merchants engaged in trade, particularly in jute and leather, which led some to establish permanent roots in Bangladesh. The area where they settled became known as Armanitola1.
Architectural Beauty
The church’s design reflects a blend of Armenian and local influences.
Tombstones within the church compound chronicle the lives of Armenians who once called this place home.
A clock tower, once audible from miles away, stood on its western side but was destroyed by an earthquake in 1897
Visit and Explore
Today, the Armenian Church remains a testament to a bygone era, inviting visitors to explore its rich history and architectural splendor.
Dhakeshwari Temple Inside the main temple
8. Dhakeshwari Temple: A Divine Heritage in Dhaka
The Dhakeshwari National Temple (Bengali: ঢাকেশ্বরী জাতীয় মন্দির) stands as a revered Hindu temple in Dhaka, Bangladesh. As the country’s “National Temple,” it holds immense cultural and religious significance. Let’s explore its rich history and architectural beauty.
`Historical Roots
Founding: Built in the 12th century CE by King Ballal Sen of the Sena dynasty, the temple is dedicated to Goddess Dhakeshwari .
Name Significance: “Dhakeshwari” translates to “Goddess of Dhaka,” symbolizing the city’s spiritual essence.
Shakti Peetha Connection: Some believe it to be one of the Shakti Peethas, where a jewel from Goddess Sati’s crown fell. While historical evidence is scarce, this temple remains a sacred pilgrimage site.
Architectural Marvel
Style Evolution: Over centuries, the temple has undergone repairs and renovations, resulting in its current architectural blend. Cultural Heritage: Dhakeshwari Temple is an essential part of Dhaka’s cultural legacy.
Replica Idol: The current presiding deity is a replica of the original 800-year-old murti. The original statue now resides in Kolkata, India.
Visit and Experience
Explore the Dhakeshwari Temple, immerse yourself in its spiritual aura, and witness the devotion that has spanned generations.
Star Mosqe Inside Main Pryer Hall
9. Star Mosque: A Unique Architectural Wonder in Old Dhaka
The Star Mosque , located in the Armanitola area of Old Dhaka, Bangladesh, is a prominent historical mosque. Its remarkable star-shaped motifs on the exterior and interior walls make it a unique architectural gem in the country1.
Historical Roots
The Star Mosque, located in the Armanitola area of Old Dhaka, Bangladesh, is a prominent historical mosque. Its remarkable star-shaped motifs on the exterior and interior walls make it a unique architectural gem in the country1.
Origins: Built in the first half of the 19th century by Mirza Golam Pir (also known as Mirza Ahmed Jan ), the mosque has stood the test of time.
Decorative Elements: The mosque’s ornate designs and intricate blue star motifs set it apart from other structures in Dhaka.
Architectural Beauty
Mughal Influence: Originally a simple rectangular mosque, it measured 33’ x 11’ with three doorways on the east façade and additional entrances on the north and south walls.
Renovation: In the early 20th century, a local businessman named Ali Jan Bepari financed its renovation. The surface was redone using the popular ‘Chini Tikri’ technique, which involves broken china decoration.
Exclusive Chinitikri Mosaic: The mosque’s striking blue star mosaic, created using exclusive chinitikri mosaic, earned it the name Star Mosque.
China Clay Tiles: The domes and exterior are adorned with different colored star-shaped china clay tiles. The upper portion of the eastern façade features a crescent motif.
Interior Splendor: Assorted glazed tiles decorate the interior, with mosaic floral patterns on the three mihrabs and doorways.
Visit and Explore
This mosque is open and you can go inside and explore except the prayer times
Bangladesh National Parliament Building
10. The Bangladesh National Parliament Building: A Monumental Marvel of Light and Geometry
The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, also known as the National Parliament Building of Bangladesh, is an architectural wonder gracing the capital city of Dhaka. Designed by the renowned architect Louis I. Kahn, it's not just a seat of power, but a testament to modernist brilliance.
A Geometric Gem:
The complex sprawls across a vast 215 acres, making it one of the largest legislative complexes globally. Kahn's vision is evident in the use of basic geometric shapes - circles, squares, and octagons - that seamlessly blend with each other. The nine individual blocks, some reaching 155 feet, create a visually striking composition.
Light as a Guiding Force:
Kahn's architectural philosophy emphasized natural light, and the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban exemplifies this. Deep recesses and strategically placed openings bathe the interiors in a soft, diffused light. This not only creates a sense of awe but also fosters a connection with the surrounding environment.
A Symbol of Resilience:
Construction began in 1964, a time of political turmoil for Bangladesh. Despite the challenges, the building was completed in 1982, standing as a symbol of the nation's resilience and its commitment to democracy.
A Legacy of Architectural Prowess:
The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban is more than just a functional building. It's a masterpiece of modern architecture, praised for its innovative use of light, geometric forms, and its powerful symbolism. If you're searching for architectural marvels in Asia, this iconic landmark shouldn't be missed.
Font view of Mirda Mosque Photo
11. Khan Mohammad Mirdha's mosque
Nestled amidst the bustling lanes of Old Dhaka lies the Mirda Mosque, a captivating architectural treasure often overshadowed by its grander counterparts. Despite its relative anonymity, this 18th-century mosque offers a unique glimpse into Dhaka's rich heritage and architectural legacy.
A Fusion of Styles:
Mirda Mosque stands out for its intriguing blend of architectural influences. While predominantly Mughal in style, with its bulbous domes and ornately decorated facade, it also incorporates elements of Bengali vernacular architecture. This unique fusion reflects the cross-cultural currents that have shaped Dhaka's history.
A Haven of Serenity:
Despite its location in the heart of the bustling city, stepping into the mosque's courtyard provides a sense of tranquility. The intricate floral designs and geometric patterns adorning the walls create a visually captivating atmosphere. The spacious prayer hall with its towering central dome offers a serene space for worship and reflection.
A Testament to Enduring Faith:
The mosque was commissioned by Mirza Golam Pir, a wealthy merchant, in the mid-18th century. Its enduring presence speaks volumes about the enduring faith and commitment of Dhaka's Muslim community. Today, it serves not only as a place of worship but also as a reminder of the city's vibrant past.
A Hidden Gem Worth Discovering:
For travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience in Dhaka, the Mirda Mosque is a must-visit. Its unique architectural style, tranquil atmosphere, and rich history offer a captivating glimpse into the heart of Old Dhaka.
Bait Ur Rouf Mosque: How it looks in daytime with natural light
12. Bait Ur Rouf Mosque: A Modern Marvel of Light and Simplicity
In Dhaka's densely populated landscape, the Bait Ur Rouf Mosque stands out for its innovative approach to Islamic architecture. Designed by renowned architect Marina Tabassum, this award-winning mosque blends contemporary design with traditional elements, creating a space of serenity and light. A Play of Light and Space: The mosque's most striking feature is its unique geometric layout. A square-shaped exterior encases a cylindrical core that houses the prayer hall. This innovative design allows for the integration of light wells in the four corners, bathing the interior in soft, natural light. The result is a spacious and airy prayer hall, devoid of the usual columns, fostering a sense of openness and connection with the divine.
Embracing Simplicity:
Breaking away from traditional mosque aesthetics, Bait Ur Rouf Mosque eschews ornate decoration and towering domes. Instead, exposed brickwork dominates the exterior, showcasing the beauty of local materials and traditional craftsmanship. This simplicity aligns with the mosque's function as a place for quiet reflection and prayer.
A Sustainable Sanctuary:
Sustainability was a key consideration in the mosque's design. The exposed brick walls not only pay homage to local traditions but also aid in natural ventilation, keeping the interior cool in Dhaka's hot climate. Light wells further enhance natural ventilation, minimizing the need for artificial cooling.
A Beacon of Modern Islamic Design:
The Bait Ur Rouf Mosque transcends its role as a place of worship. It's a testament to the innovative potential of contemporary Islamic architecture, proving that functionality and elegance can co-exist beautifully. Vist this new Dhaka tourist attraction wiht Mystic Bengal Tours
Liberation War Museum
13. Liberation War Museum: A Journey Through Bangladesh's Fight for Freedom
Delve into the heart of Bangladesh's struggle for independence at the Liberation War Museum in Dhaka. This captivating museum not only houses historical artifacts, but ignites a powerful narrative of resilience and sacrifice.
A Walk Through History:
Spread across three floors, the museum takes visitors on a chronological journey through the events leading up to and during the 1971 Liberation War. Exhibits showcase photographs, war documents, personal belongings of freedom fighters, and even captured military equipment. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations bring history to life, allowing visitors to connect with the emotions and experiences of those who fought for freedom.
A Nation's Story Unfolded:
The museum sheds light on the oppressive Pakistani regime, the rise of Bengali nationalism, and the brutal atrocities committed during the war. Visitors gain a deeper understanding of the sacrifices made by the Mukti Bahini (freedom fighters) and the unwavering spirit of the Bangladeshi people.
A Legacy of Inspiration: The Liberation War Museum isn't just a repository of the past; it's a source of inspiration for the present. The unwavering spirit and determination showcased within its walls serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of freedom and the fight for justice.
A Must-Visit for History Buffs:
The Liberation War Museum is a crucial stop for anyone wanting to understand Bangladesh's history and culture. It's a place to learn, to be moved, and to appreciate the hard-won independence of this vibrant nation.
A girl buying color for the Holi Festival at Shakahari Bazar Street
14. Shakhari Bazar: The Narrow Hindu Street in Old Dhaka
Shakhari Bazar, nestled within the heart of Old Dhaka, pulsates with a unique blend of history, religion, and tradition. For centuries, this narrow lane has been synonymous with the Shankhari community, a Hindu caste known for their exquisite craftsmanship of conch shell bangles.
A Legacy of Faith and Craft:
The name Shakhari itself originates from Shankha, the Bengali word for conch shell. Traditionally, Hindu women wear conch shell bangles as a symbol of marital status. The Shankhari community, brought to Dhaka by Mughal emperors in the 17th century, settled in this area, establishing their trade and a vibrant Hindu enclave.
A Community Steeped in Tradition:
Shakhari Bazar is a maze of narrow lanes lined with small, often two-storied brick houses. These residences, built close together, showcase the close-knit nature of the community. While some houses have workshops on the ground floor where the rhythmic tapping of chisels against conch shells can be heard, others serve as living spaces with small balconies overlooking the bustling street.
A Beacon for Hindu Celebrations:
During Durga Puja, the largest Hindu festival, Shakhari Bazar transforms. The air fills with the sounds of devotional chants and the fragrance of incense. Elaborately decorated pandals (temporary structures housing idols) line the streets, attracting devotees from all over Dhaka. Shakhari Bazar serves as a vital center for the Hindu community, offering a space to celebrate their faith and traditions.
A Place of Change and Resilience:
The demographics of Shakhari Bazar have shifted over time. While the Shankhari community remains a significant presence, political and social changes have led to a more diverse population. Despite these changes, Shakhari Bazar endures as a testament to the enduring spirit of Dhaka's Hindu community. This is a must visit one of the best old dhaka Tourist attraction
A usual Ramadan Evening at Chawk Bazar
15. Dhaka Chawk Bazar: A Historical Marketplace with Mughal Architectural Gems
Nestled in the heart of Old Dhaka, Dhaka Chawk Bazar stands as a testament to the city's rich history and vibrant culture. This sprawling marketplace, dating back to the 17th century, is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways lined with hundreds of shops, stalls, and vendors offering an eclectic array of goods.
A Treasure Trove of Goods
From spices and textiles to electronics and household items, Dhaka Chawk Bazar caters to every need and budget. The market is particularly renowned for its vast selection of traditional Bangladeshi handicrafts, including intricate embroidery, hand-painted pottery, and woven baskets.
Bara Katra and Choto Katra:
Amidst the bustling marketplace, two architectural gems stand out as reminders of Dhaka's Mughal heritage: Bara Katra and Choto Katra. These magnificent caravanserais, built during the Mughal era, once served as lodging for travelers and merchants. Today, they house numerous shops and add a touch of grandeur to the market's ambiance.
Dhaka Chawk Bazar is more than just a marketplace; it's an immersive cultural experience that transports visitors back in time. With its rich history, vibrant atmosphere, and stunning architectural gems, Dhaka Chawk Bazar is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the wonders of Dhaka.
Visit top tourist attraction with Mystic Bengal Tours
Discover the essence of Dhaka with Explore Historic Dhaka tour. Our array of experiences spans the vibrant city and its outskirts, encompassing everything from brief jaunts to comprehensive holiday packages. Immerse yourself in the rich history of Old Dhaka and Dhaka city around. Check Mystic Bengal Other short tours
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