Ahsan Manzil (Pink Palace), the Residence of a Feudal Landlord

Ahsan Manzil, also known as the Pink Palace, stands as a historical jewel on the banks of the Buriganga River. Built in 1859 by Nawab Abdul Gani, a wealthy merchant and philanthropist, this magnificent palace served as the official residence of the Nawabs of Dhaka. The palace was named Ahsan Manzil after Nawab Abdul Gani’s son, Ahsanullah.

The story of Ahsan Manzil begins with its establishment in the 19th century as the residential palace and headquarters of the Nawabs of Dhaka. Over the years, this majestic palace witnessed historical events and architectural transformations. However, neglect and unauthorized habitation threatened its existence until the government intervened to conserve this cultural treasure.

The construction of Ahsan Manzil spanned from 1859 to 1872. During this period, the European construction and engineering firm Martin and Company were hired to create a master plan for the residence. The result was a splendid blend of architectural styles, known as Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture. The palace’s dome towered over Dhaka, making it an impressive landmark.

In 1888, a tornado severely damaged the palace, leading to temporary abandonment. However, the resilient structure was rebuilt, with the exception of the Rangmahal, which only required repairs. The palace underwent further renovations following the 1897 Assam earthquake.

Ownership of Ahsan Manzil shifted over the years. After Ahsanullah’s death in 1901, disagreements within the family led to changes in ownership. Eventually, the property became a slum. In 1952, the Government of East Bengal acquired it under the East Bengal Estate Acquisition Act. In 1985, the Government of Bangladesh took over the palace and began extensive renovations while preserving its historical structure.

The restoration work began in 1986, focusing on maintaining the original structure while reconstructing the environment to its former glory. The Bangladesh National Museum spearheaded the project, meticulously collecting objects and artifacts to recreate the ambiance of the Nawabi era. From filigree models to grand pianos, each artifact tells a story of bygone days

Current 4.95 acres total area of Ahsan Manzil consists of a two-storied palace measuring 125.4X 28.75 sq.m. with a huge dome on the top and an open spacious stairway coming down from the southern portico extending on to the bank of the river, a garden surrounding the palace, an office building with a library (limited access to mass people) and a snacks corner .

The palace has 31 rooms, 23 galleries displaying portraits, furniture, household articles etc. belonging to Nawabs' families. The Ahsan Manzil and its museum are opened for the mass people since 20th September, 1992 under the control of Bangladesh National Museum.

As you step into the Ahsan Manzil Museum, you're transported back in time to the Nawabi era. The museum showcases the grandeur of the palace, with galleries dedicated to different aspects of Nawabi life. From the formal dining room to the elaborate ballroom, each space reflects the opulence and elegance of the bygone era

In conclusion, Ahsan Manzil remains a captivating attraction, drawing tourists and history enthusiasts alike. Its elegant architecture, storied past, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination in Dhaka. Whether you explore its galleries or admire its grandeur from the outside, Ahsan Manzil continues to weave tales of a bygone era.

If you’re ever in Dhaka, don’t miss the opportunity to step into this enchanting palace and immerse yourself in its rich heritage! Book Mystic Bengal's Explore Historic Dhaka to visit Ahsan Manzil.