Ahsan Manzil (Pink Palace), the Residence of a Feudal Landlord

Ahsan Manzil, also known as the Pink Palace, stands as a historical jewel on the banks of the Buriganga River. Built in 1859 by Nawab Abdul Gani, a wealthy merchant and philanthropist, this magnificent palace served as the official residence of the Nawabs of Dhaka. The palace was named Ahsan Manzil after Nawab Abdul Gani’s son, Ahsanullah.

The story of Ahsan Manzil begins with its establishment in the 19th century as the residential palace and headquarters of the Nawabs of Dhaka. Over the years, this majestic palace witnessed historical events and architectural transformations. However, neglect and unauthorized habitation threatened its existence until the government intervened to conserve this cultural treasure.

The construction of Ahsan Manzil spanned from 1859 to 1872. During this period, the European construction and engineering firm Martin and Company were hired to create a master plan for the residence. The result was a splendid blend of architectural styles, known as Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture. The palace’s dome towered over Dhaka, making it an impressive landmark.

In 1888, a tornado severely damaged the palace, leading to temporary abandonment. However, the resilient structure was rebuilt, with the exception of the Rangmahal, which only required repairs. The palace underwent further renovations following the 1897 Assam earthquake.